Diabetes and Pregnancy: an Update of the Problem. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5016/1806-8774.2007v9p1

Authors

  • Iracema Mattos Paranhos Calderon UNESP
  • Luciane Teresa Rodrigues Lima Kerche Unesp
  • Débora Cristina Damasceno Unesp
  • Marilza Vieira Cunha Rudge UNESP

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5016/1806-8774.2007v9p1

Keywords:

diabetes and pregnancy, diagnosis, treatment, perinatal prognosis

Abstract

Pregnancies complicated by diabetes account for about 7% of all pregnancies attended by the Brazilian Unified Healthcare System (SUS) and are one of the main causes of maternal/perinatal morbidity and mortality in Brazil. Considering the importance of this topic, this article presents an update of diabetes classification, diagnostic criteria, maternal/perinatal outcomes, and both clinical and obstetric prenatal care. Even though there is no consensus about screening and diagnostic standards, the investigation of hyperglycemia in all risk pregnancies is recommended. The importance of adequate metabolic control is emphasized in order to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes. Finally, the development of educational programs is encouraged, viewing not only good gestational outcome but also long-term changes in the lifestyle of these women.

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Published

2007-05-05

Issue

Vol. 9 (2007)

Section

Reviews

License

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